Why Online Betting in Nigeria Is Causing Legal Disputes and Public Concern

The online gaming industry is rapidly gaining momentum in Nigeria, drawing millions of young people and representatives of vulnerable segments of society into the process. In the absence of a unified regulatory framework, the country has found itself in a state of uncertainty: a developing market is facing a legal vacuum. It is important to understand whether large-scale economic benefits can offset the serious social and psychological risks that concern experts, parents, and the public.

Rapid Growth and the Scale of Online Gaming in Nigeria

According to expert estimates, more than 60 million Nigerians participate in online betting on a daily basis, and the total market volume is estimated at $3.63 billion (around 5.26 trillion rubles). The greatest interest is generated by sports betting, virtual games, and wagers on various events, which are available through specialized applications and websites. The main factors behind this popularity include the possibility of quick profits, easy access, and minimal age barriers.

According to data from the BusinessDay portal, most young players are attracted not only by the element of gambling but also by the chance to earn additional income in conditions of unemployment. “Engagement is growing at an avalanche-like pace,” experts note, “and this requires urgent attention from government authorities.”

Live gaming shows are becoming particularly popular in this environment—formats directly inspired by classic television programs but fully transferred online. Such games are available directly on a smartphone or tablet, do not require complex preparation, and create the effect of participating in a show in real time. For many young users, this appears to be a modern and more “harmless” form of entertainment compared to traditional betting, which further expands the audience of online gaming.

Against this backdrop, Funky Time is increasingly mentioned—one of the most well-known live shows in online casinos, combining elements of a TV format with gambling mechanics. Today, almost any user can download Funky Time on a smartphone and start playing, making such entertainment even more accessible. It is precisely this ease of entry and constant availability that, according to experts, also contribute to the rapid growth of engagement and heighten public concern.

As a result, online betting in Nigeria is ceasing to be a niche phenomenon and is turning into a mass social factor. This reinforces the need to develop clear rules, control mechanisms, and educational programs so that the economic potential of the industry does not turn into long-term social problems for the country.

Repeal of the National Law and Its Consequences

The market entered a state of uncertainty after the Supreme Court, on November 22, 2024, declared the National Lottery Act unconstitutional. The Court stated that matters related to lotteries and gambling fall under the exclusive competence of the states rather than the federal center. As a result, the Lottery Commission lost its authority, and companies are now required to obtain licenses separately in each region.

Lawyers emphasize that the absence of a single regulatory body has led to chaos. “Operators are forced to interact with numerous regional councils, facing different requirements and fees,” explains attorney Joseph Obari, whose remarks are widely quoted in local media. Experts note that this has created additional financial and legal burdens for businesses and increased risks for consumers.

Regional Differences and New Legislative Initiatives

Different states have approached the issue of regulation with varying degrees of readiness. For example, Lagos and Oyo have developed markets and effective regulators, while other regions suffer from a lack of resources and experience. In the north of the country, where Sharia law is in force, online betting activities have encountered cultural and religious restrictions.

As an attempt to bring order to the industry, the Central Gaming Bill 2025 was developed. Its goal is to unify licensing, taxation, and business standards across the country. However, the authorities of Lagos and several other states consider this initiative to be contrary to the Constitution. “An attempt at federal intervention may once again turn out to be unlawful,” lawyer Obari warns. Thus, the advancement of the bill is accompanied by disputes over the division of powers between the center and the regions.

Social and Psychological Risks

The explosive growth of online gaming has led to a number of problems. Real-life stories of those who have faced negative consequences clearly illustrate the risks. Former engineer Emeka Nnamani said in an interview how addiction to betting led to his dismissal and financial ruin. “I lost my job and my family, unable to cope with my debts,” he admitted.

A similar situation is described by student Aloysius Tene, who notes that his involvement in betting cost him a decline in academic performance. Psychologist Kate Atswen from the University of Nsukka emphasizes that among students, gambling causes insomnia, anxiety, and a tendency toward impulsive behavior. Parents express serious concern: “This destroys families and contributes to the formation of unhealthy values,” says Abuja resident Rebecca Otubor.

Economic Prospects and Challenges for Operators

Economically, online gaming contributes to job creation and budget replenishment through taxes and fees. Economist Abdulrahman Musa is confident that with effective regulation, the sector will bring significant revenue to the state. However, as business representatives note, the breakdown of the unified system has increased licensing costs. “We are forced to pay for licenses in every region, which affects the final cost of services,” comments Sarah Onifade, an employee of one of the betting centers. She points to the growing complexity of doing business and additional risks for investors.

Religious, Parental, and Professional Perspectives

The polarization of public opinion is becoming increasingly noticeable. On the one hand, religious leaders warn about the spiritual and moral dangers of gambling. Pastor Victor Okeke cites passages from the Bible and calls for placing spiritual values above the pursuit of easy profit. On the other hand, industry representatives and some parents see online gaming as a source of income and employment opportunities. Nevertheless, almost all sides agree on the need for clear and fair regulatory rules.