Multinational oil giant, Royal Dutch Shell has agreed to pay $15.5m as settlement for its role in the 1995 killing of playwright and environmental activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other Ogoni leaders.
Ken Saro-Wiwa
World oil giant, Shell has agreed to pay $15.5 million (£9.6 million) in settlement of a legal action in which it was accused of having collaborated in the execution of activist and writer, Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other leaders of the Ogoni tribe in Rivers state, Nigeria.
The settlement which was reached on the eve of the trial in a federal court in New York, was one of the largest payouts agreed by a multinational corporation charged with human rights violations.
The scale of the payment was being seen by experts in human rights law as a step towards international businesses being made accountable for their environmental and social actions.
A lawyer with the Centre for Constitutional Rights, Jennie Green, who initiated the lawsuit in 1996, said: "This was one of the first cases to charge a multinational corporation with human rights violations, and this settlement confirms that multinational corporations can no longer act with the impunity they once enjoyed."
The deal follows three weeks of intensive negotiation between the 10 plaintiffs, mainly drawn from relatives of the executed Ogoni nine, and Shell. The oil giant, and its Nigerian subsidiary Shell Petroleum Development Company, continue to dismiss all the claims made against them, saying they played no part in the violence that swept southern Nigeria in the 1990s.
Malcolm Brinded, a Shell director, said the company was making the payment in recognition of the tragic turn of events in Ogoni land. "While we were prepared to go to court to clear our name, we believe the right way forward is to focus on the future for Ogoni people."
The settlement marks the end of a 14-year personal journey for Ken Wiwa Jr, son of the executed leader.
Out of the $15.5m settlement, $5m will be used to set up a trust called Kiisi - meaning "progress" in the Ogoni Gokana language, to support educational and other initiatives in the Niger delta.